What Is Analytic Fluency?

Matthew E. Vanaman

What Analytic Fluency Might Be

  • Our provisional definition:
    • The “soft skills” of data analysis that go beyond formal training in statistics and which are thought to come from experience analyzing data “in the real world”.

The Present Research

Goals

  1. Make analytic fluency explicit.
  1. Check our intuitions.
  1. Develop a theory of analytic fluency.

Goals

  • Long term: develop a grounded theory of analytic fluency
  • Short term: pilot qualitative study

Method

Interview Techniques

  • Focus groups 2x
  • One-on-one semi-structured interviews 14x
  • Semi-structured questionnaire

Method

Example Questions

Imagine you had to teach a course called “data analysis in the real world”. What would be the major themes or take-home lessons you would want your students or trainees to leave with?

Reflect back to when you were first starting out. Now that you have had all your years of experience analyzing data in the wild, what advice would you give your less-experienced self?

Method

Focus Group Sample

Age: M = 44.3, SD = 10.1
Years of Experience: M = 18.4, SD = 9.4
IndustryJobRace/EthnicityN (%)
Tech / AdsSenior Data ScientistAsian1 (14.3)
UniversityAssociate ProfessorAsian, I do not identify with a particular race or ethnicity1 (14.3)
HealthcareSenior machine learning engineerLatino/a, Latinx, or Latine, Hispanic, White1 (14.3)
AcademicResearch ScientistWhite4 (57.1)
EducationProfessor
Higher EdPostdoctoral Reseacher
product development/uxprinciple uxr

Method

Analysis

Thematic content analysis

  • Round 1: Open coding

[I think] someone straight out of college might know how to do perfect science, but kind of [go] overboard with methodology.

  • Open code: “doesn’t overcomplicate”

Method

Analysis

Thematic content analysis, round 2: Identify themes from open codes

Example open codes:

  • tailors analysis to stakeholder
  • reporting must be relevant to stakeholder
  • use narrative to explain results/data
  • stakeholder impact trumps rigor

Theme: “Prioritizes Stakeholder Needs”

Results

Provisional Themes

Results

Provisional Themes

Future (Short-Term)

1-on-1 Semi-Structured Interview Demographics

Age: M = 45.8, SD = 10.3
Years of Experience: M = 18.5, SD = 9.1
IndustryJobRace/EthnicityN (%)
Technology (social media specifically)Quantitative UX ResearcherAsian1 (16.7)
AcademiaProfessor and Program DirectorWhite5 (83.3)
AcademiaProfessor
AcademiaAssociate Professor
AcademiaAssociate Professor
Higher EdResearch Analyst

Future (Short-Term)

Summer goals:

  • more rigorous thematic content analysis
  • analyze both focus group and SSI data

Future (Long-Term)

  • More systematic grounded theory approach
  • Self-report measure of analytic fluency
  • Identify antecedents and consequences of analytic fluency

Future (Long-Term)

Computer adaptive testing is so cool

Thank you!

Questions?